{"id":1015,"date":"2026-04-05T03:54:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T03:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/?p=1015"},"modified":"2026-04-05T03:54:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T03:54:24","slug":"dak-lak-tay-nguyen-thoi-tien-so-su-dak-lak-central-highlands-in-prehistoric-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/2026\/04\/05\/dak-lak-tay-nguyen-thoi-tien-so-su-dak-lak-central-highlands-in-prehistoric-times\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eaeK L\u1eaeK &#8211; T\u00c2Y NGUY\u00caN TH\u1edcI TI\u1ec0N S\u01a0 S\u1eec\/ DAK LAK &#8211; CENTRAL HIGHLANDS IN PREHISTORIC TIMES"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u t\u00edch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c cao nguy\u00ean M\u2019\u0110r\u1eafk, Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng Kr\u00f4ng P\u1eafk \u2013 L\u1eafk, \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3i th\u1ea5p Ea H\u2019Leo v\u00e0 b\u00e1n b\u00ecnh nguy\u00ean Ea S\u00fap. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u0103n b\u1eaft, h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1, l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. D\u1ea5u t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng khai th\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1, r\u00ecu, b\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1\u2026 cho th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i di ch\u1ec9 Lung Leng (Kon Tum), v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t th\u00f3c ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 n\u0103m, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ed3ng chi\u00eang v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u2014nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u hay l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n kim t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n 20 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, d\u00f9 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n theo \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u00e0y tuy ch\u01b0a ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i cao nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n ra\u2014th\u00edch nghi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br><em>Since prehistoric times, \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk has been inhabited by human communities, with archaeological remains distributed across diverse landscapes\u2014from the M\u2019\u0110r\u1eafk and Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t plateaus to the lowlands of Kr\u00f4ng P\u1eafk\u2013L\u1eafk, the hills of Ea H\u2019Leo, and the semi-plains of Ea S\u00fap. This wide distribution reflects early human adaptation to varied ecological environments.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Prehistoric economic life was primarily based on hunting and gathering, combined with stone tool production, pottery making, and the initial development of agriculture and exchange. These activities mark a gradual transition from natural exploitation to food production.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Although direct evidence of farming and animal husbandry in \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk remains limited, the presence of agricultural tools such as stone hoes and axes suggests early cultivation practices. Comparable findings at the Lung Leng site (Kon Tum), where charred rice grains dated to around 3,000 years ago were discovered, support this interpretation.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>In craftsmanship, bronze played an important role in producing musical instruments such as gongs and bronze drums\u2014key elements of community life. However, the absence of local smelting evidence suggests these objects were likely acquired through exchange networks. Nearly 20 bronze drums have been found in \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, indicating wide cultural interactions, though they are no longer in everyday use today.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>These features suggest that prehistoric societies in \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk consisted of dispersed tribal communities adapted to different terrains, with emerging forms of social organization. While less centralized than those in lowland regions, they represent an important stage in the historical development of the Central Highlands.<\/em><em>\ud83d\udc49 Archaeological traces reveal a dynamic picture of early human life\u2014adaptive, creative, and gradually forming structured communities.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u t\u00edch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c cao nguy\u00ean M\u2019\u0110r\u1eafk, Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng Kr\u00f4ng P\u1eafk \u2013 L\u1eafk, \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3i th\u1ea5p Ea H\u2019Leo v\u00e0 b\u00e1n b\u00ecnh nguy\u00ean Ea S\u00fap. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bao-tang-cac-dan-toc-hoang-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1015"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1017,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1015\/revisions\/1017"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}