Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca\u0111\u00ea, tr\u1ed1ng h\u2019g\u01a1r kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00e2m linh. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 d\u00e0i, gh\u1ebf kpan v\u00e0 d\u00e0n c\u1ed3ng chi\u00eang, tr\u1ed1ng h\u2019g\u01a1r l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u00e2n c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 sao ho\u1eb7c lim, v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ph\u00ecnh \u1edf gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 thu nh\u1ecf \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng da tr\u00e2u \u2013 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 da nguy\u00ean t\u1ea5m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1i, v\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1 r\u1eebng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eb7t c\u00e1i\u201d, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ef1c\u201d, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u00e2m thanh khi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5u. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi l\u1ec5. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m tr\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang th\u1ea7n linh; khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng, tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cth\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho tr\u1ed1ng \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd \u2013 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi danh x\u01b0ng mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5u, tr\u1ed1ng h\u2019g\u01a1r kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf kpan ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gian nghi l\u1ec5. Tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 nhanh ch\u1eadm, ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e0n c\u1ed3ng chi\u00eang. \u00c2m thanh tr\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, s\u00e2u v\u00e0 vang, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng gian \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt thi\u00eang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca\u0111\u00ea tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh an. Tr\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong nh\u00e0, \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trang tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Khi mu\u1ed1n di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ed1ng, gia ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 xin ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng h\u2019g\u01a1r theo su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca\u0111\u00ea \u2013 t\u1eeb khi sinh ra, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea7n linh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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In \u00ca\u0111\u00ea culture, the h\u2019g\u01a1r drum is more than a musical instrument\u2014it is a symbol of wealth, authority, and spiritual belief. Together with the longhouse, kpan bench, and gong ensemble, it represents one of the most significant cultural assets of the community.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n The drum is carved from a single tree trunk, typically hardwood such as sao or ironwood, with a bulging body and tapered ends. Both drumheads are covered with buffalo hide, prepared through traditional methods using salt, lime, and forest plant extracts. The larger head, known as the \u201cfemale\u201d side, and the smaller \u201cmale\u201d side produce distinct sounds. Each head also features a small hole for tuning and airflow.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n The making of the drum involves ritual practices. Before construction, offerings are made to the spirits; once completed in the forest, the drum undergoes a \u201csoul-calling\u201d ceremony before being brought home. It is then given a personal name\u2014often that of a respected elder woman\u2014and addressed with a title meaning \u201cgrandmother,\u201d reflecting its personified status.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n During performances, the drum remains stationary, usually placed on a kpan bench or within a ceremonial space. It serves as the rhythmic leader, controlling tempo and coordination within the gong ensemble. Its deep, resonant sound forms the foundation of ritual music.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Beyond its musical function, the h\u2019g\u01a1r drum is a sacred object believed to possess a spirit. It is kept in a prominent place within the house, safeguarding the well-being of the family. Moving the drum requires ritual permission.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n The sound of the h\u2019g\u01a1r accompanies the \u00ca\u0111\u00ea people throughout their life cycle\u2014from birth and coming-of-age ceremonies to funerary rites. Preserving the drum therefore means preserving the connection between humans, community, and the spiritual realm.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca\u0111\u00ea, tr\u1ed1ng h\u2019g\u01a1r kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00e2m linh. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 d\u00e0i, gh\u1ebf kpan v\u00e0 d\u00e0n c\u1ed3ng chi\u00eang, tr\u1ed1ng h\u2019g\u01a1r l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bao-tang-cac-dan-toc-hoang-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":891,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions\/891"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}