Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u00ca\u0111\u00ea, M\u2019n\u00f4ng, Gia Rai, Ba Na \u2026, ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t th\u1ed5 c\u1ea9m gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khung d\u1ec7t di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khung d\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thanh g\u1ed7, tre, n\u1ee9a r\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f3t nh\u1eb5n v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 d\u00e2y l\u01b0ng. Khi d\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0, d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1p gi\u1eef s\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1eaft d\u00e2y l\u01b0ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh khung v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec7t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a khung c\u1eedi, t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u0103ng cho s\u1ee3i d\u1ecdc. Thanh d\u1eadp s\u1ee3i \u2013 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng, gi\u00fap \u00e9p c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean hoa v\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khung d\u1ec7t n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 v\u00e1y, kh\u1ed1, t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eafp, kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ecbu\u2026 Ngay t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khung d\u1ec7t ki\u1ec3u \u201cbackstrap loom\u201d (Anh\u0111\u00f4n\u00eadi\u00eang), \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. Tuy n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i hoa v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1ec1 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————–<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In the traditional life of Central Highlands communities such as the \u00ca\u0111\u00ea, M\u2019n\u00f4ng, Gia Rai, and Ba Na, textile weaving plays a vital role in both daily needs and cultural identity. At the heart of this craft is the backstrap loom\u2014a simple yet sophisticated tool mastered by women artisans.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n The loom consists of separate wooden and bamboo rods, carefully smoothed and connected by threads and a waist strap. During weaving, the artisan sits on the floor, using her feet to hold tension while the strap anchors the loom to her body. In this way, the weaver\u2019s body becomes part of the loom, maintaining the tension of the warp threads. The most important component is the beater bar, a solid wooden piece used to press threads tightly into place, forming patterns.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n This type of loom allows artisans to produce finished items directly, including skirts, loincloths, blankets, and baby carriers. From the beginning, the weaver must calculate size, layout, and colors, demonstrating both creativity and inherited knowledge.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Anthropologists classify this as a \u201cbackstrap loom,\u201d notable for using the human body as structural support. Although less productive than industrial weaving, this craft endures as a cultural symbol. Each pattern is more than decoration\u2014it tells stories of community life, memory, and identity in the Central Highlands.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u00ca\u0111\u00ea, M\u2019n\u00f4ng, Gia Rai, Ba Na \u2026, ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t th\u1ed5 c\u1ea9m gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khung d\u1ec7t di \u0111\u1ed9ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bao-tang-cac-dan-toc-hoang-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=904"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":906,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/904\/revisions\/906"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}