{"id":949,"date":"2026-04-04T09:28:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T09:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/?p=949"},"modified":"2026-04-04T09:28:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T09:28:26","slug":"suu-tap-coi-gia-gao-rice-pounding-mortars-collection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/2026\/04\/04\/suu-tap-coi-gia-gao-rice-pounding-mortars-collection\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u01afU T\u1eacP C\u1ed0I GI\u00c3 G\u1ea0O\/ RICE POUNDING MORTARS COLLECTION"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>C\u1ed1i gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng quen thu\u1ed9c, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. C\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 c\u0103m xe, c\u1ea9m lai ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e0y tay, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1p ch\u00e2n. M\u1ed7i c\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m hai ch\u00e0y d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 m\u00e9t, l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 ch\u1eafc. Ch\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u00ed c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng \u1edf tay c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng. Khi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u00e3, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c n\u00e2ng \u2013 h\u1ea1 ch\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh va ch\u1ea1m, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba gi\u00e3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ea1o, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa r\u1eaby, chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca\u0111\u00ea, Gia Rai, Ba Na, X\u00ea \u0110\u0103ng, M\u2019n\u00f4ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Nh\u1ecbp ch\u00e0y gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vang l\u00ean nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00fai r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><em>The rice pounding mortar is a traditional household tool closely tied to the daily life of Central Highlands communities. It is typically carved from durable hardwoods such as c\u0103m xe, c\u1ea9m lai, or oil wood, ensuring long-term use.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Unlike foot-operated mortars, people in the Central Highlands use handheld pestles. Each mortar is usually paired with two long pestles, about 1.5 meters in length, made from sturdy wood. The pestles are simply designed, with carved rings at the grip to prevent slipping.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Pounding rice requires strength and coordination. When two people work together, their movements must be well synchronized to avoid collision, creating a distinct rhythmic pattern. In smaller households, one person may combine pounding and stirring in a single process.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Closely associated with upland rice cultivation, the mortar is an essential item in many communities such as the \u00ca\u0111\u00ea, Gia Rai, Ba Na, X\u00ea \u0110\u0103ng, and M\u2019n\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\ud83d\udc49<\/em><em> The rhythm of pounding not only produces rice but also echoes the cadence of highland life.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1ed1i gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng quen thu\u1ed9c, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. C\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 c\u0103m xe, c\u1ea9m lai ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e0y tay, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bao-tang-cac-dan-toc-hoang-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=949"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":950,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949\/revisions\/950"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khonggianvanhoa.hoangviet.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}